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  • ̸ : jmj062
  • ۼ : 2020-02-25
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  Ϳ  ⼭ Ѵ.
“REPORTEDSPEECH” ó ϱ⵵   ͵ . İ 齱 ʴٴ  .
“Iwork hard.” Ѵ. ׷ ̰ “Direct speech” Ҹ. ׸    ٸ  ݺ  “He said that he worked hard” “Reported speech” Ǵ ̴.


 “Directspeech” “Reported speech” ٲٷ 4 ؼؾѴ.


The first rule is to choose a reporting verband tense.


The second rule is to change the perspective,or point of view.


Next, choose whether to include "that or"if."


The fourth rule is to "backshift" thetense.


߿   ù °  .


ϴ reporting verb߿ “said, told, realized” ܾ ڿ “that”̰ +clause̴.“that” ص .


: She told them (that) shecouldn’t help.


reporting verb ߿ “ask, tell, remind,invite” ܾ ڿ object+(not)to +base form. “object” Ѵ.


:She asked me to hold herbag.




reporting verb߿ “promise, offer” +to +base form. ⼭ “object” ʴ´.


: He promised not to belate again.


 
promise” +(that) + clauseص ȴ.


:He promised that hewouldn’t be late again.

 
 
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